Epidemiological survey of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhangjiakou area from 2008 to 2012
WU Hongxia1 WANG Jie2 XU Xiaonan3 WANG Hao1
1.Department of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
2.Zhangjiakou New Rural Cooperative Medical Management Center, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China;
3.Department of Medical Insurance, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
Abstract：Objective To summarize the incidence of HFMD disease (HFMD) in Zhangjiakou area from 2008 to 2012, and explore its incidence trend in this area, in order to provide scientific basis for the future prevention and control strategy. Methods The data of HFMD disease came from the national disease surveillance information management system. The population data came from the census yearbook. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was adopted and Excel software was used to systemize the data. SPSS 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results In Zhangjiakou area there were 20 595 cases suffered from HFMD disease from 2008 to 2012, and the male to female ratio was 1.38∶1, among whom children under 3 years old accounted for 49%, under 5 years old accounted for 81%. Scattered children accounted for 68.34%, nursery children accounted for 24.09%. In most areas, the onset time was mainly from May to October, and it has a single peak epidemic. The peak was from June to July. Since the beginning of 2008, the occurrence regularity presented a three-year cycle, and the morbidity increased sharply in the second year of each cycle, with the highest ratio in the region closing to Huailai County, Chicheng County around Beijing. Conclusion For the incidence trend of the HFMD in Zhangjiakou area, it′s needed to further strengthen the management of floating population, the prevention and treatment towards the scattered children under 5 years old is the major task, as well as pay more attention to the peak period of incidence from Jun to July, and the rule of the epidemic cycle.
基金资助:河北省张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划项目编号（1321029D）。
引用本文:
吴红霞1 王杰2 许晓南3 王浩1. 2008～2012年张家口地区手足口病流行病学调查[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(30): 59-62.
WU Hongxia1 WANG Jie2 XU Xiaonan3 WANG Hao1. Epidemiological survey of hand-foot-mouth disease in Zhangjiakou area from 2008 to 2012. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(30): 59-62.
2017, Vol. 14 
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