Research status and hot spots of oral care for patients with mechanical ventilation at home and abroad in the past ten years#br#
LIU Hongxia1 TANG Li1▲ TIAN Yongming2 LIU Guangdi1
1.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China;
2.Department of Critical Care Medicin, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China
摘要目的 分析近十年国内外机械通气患者口腔护理相关研究，探讨研究热点，为该领域后续开展提供参考。方法 检索CNKI及Web of Science核心合集数据库，统计2011年1月至2020年12月期间机械通气患者口腔护理相关研究。应用CiteSpace软件可视化分析发文量、期刊、机构、关键词、科研合作及高被引文献等。 结果 共纳入728篇中文文献，171篇英文文献。载文量较高的期刊为当代护士、护理研究、Nursing in Critical Care。复旦大学护理学院与Isfahan University Medical Siciences发文量最多。作者曹艳佩、Costa发文频次最高，2009年Munro发表的相关文献被引次数最高。关键词共现结果显示，呼吸机相关性肺炎、口腔护理、机械通气、氯己定、预防在国内外出现频率均较高。关键词聚类网络结构显著，结果合理。 结论 该领域国内外研究重点较集中于呼吸机相关性肺炎预防，口腔护理改良，细菌定植与临床疗效，但高产团队及产量集中性较低，仍需加强多中心协作，多技术联用，推动该领域研究深度和广度。
Abstract：Objective To analyze the home and abroad on oral care of patients with mechanical ventilation in recent ten years, discuss the research hotspots, and provide reference for the follow-up development of this field. Methods CNKI and Web of Science core collection databases were searched to analyze the oral care related studies of patients with mechanical ventilation from January 2011 to December 2020. CiteSpace software was used to visually analyze the number of publications, journals, institutions, keywords, research cooperation and highly cited literatures. Results A total of 728 Chinese and 171 English literatures were included. Contemporary Nurses, Nursing Research, and Nursing in Critical Care were the journals with high volumes of articles. The school of nursing at Fudan University and the School of Medicine at Isfahan University published the most papers. Authors Cao Yanpei and Costa published the most frequently, and Munro published the most cited literatures in 2009. Key words co-occurrence results showed that ventilator-associated pneumonia, oral care, mechanical ventilation, chlorhexidine, and prevention were more frequent at home and abroad. The structure of clustering network is obvious and the result is reasonable. Conclusion Domestic and foreign research focus on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia, oral care improvement, bacterial colonization and clinical efficacy, but the high-yield team and yield concentration is low, it is still necessary to strengthen multi-center collaboration and multi-technology combination to promote the depth and breadth of research in this field.
刘洪霞1 唐荔1▲ 田永明2 刘光娣1. 近十年国内外机械通气患者口腔护理研究现状与热点[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 156-159,172.
LIU Hongxia1 TANG Li1▲ TIAN Yongming2 LIU Guangdi1. Research status and hot spots of oral care for patients with mechanical ventilation at home and abroad in the past ten years#br#. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(12): 156-159,172.
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