Abstract：Objective To explore the comprehensive health status and its influencing factors of empty-nest in Hunan Province. Methods From December 2020 to August 2021, a total of 158 empty-nest elderly people in 29 urban communities and 21 villages in Hunan Province were comprehensively evaluated by using the multi-dimensional functional assessment questionnaire in the older American resource and service (OARS) scale. Regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of comprehensive health status. Results A total of 167 questionnaires were distributed, and 158 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 94.6%. There were statistically significant differences in the social health scores of the elderly with different empty-nest types and marital status (P ＜ 0.05); there were statistically significant differences in the economic status scores of the elderly with different genders and empty-nest types (P ＜ 0.05). The comprehensive health status of empty nesters was 22.78%, 41.13% was average, and 36.08% was poor. The excellent and good rates of physical health and social health were 24.05% and 31.01%, respectively. The logistic regression results showed that the type of empty-nest and the number of diseased species were the influencing factors of physical health; the type of empty nest was the influencing factor of social health (P ＜ 0.05). Multiple regression analysis found that age and the number of diseases were also influencing factors of comprehensive health status (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive health status of empty-nest elderly is not optimistic. Attention should be paid to absolute empty-nest elderly who coexist with old age and multiple diseases, and help them establish a positive social support network to promote the construction of healthy aging.
王敏 佘金文 周丽平 黄玲 胡子艳. 湖南省空巢老人综合健康评估研究[J]. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(27): 54-57,67.
WANG Min SHE Jinwen ZHOU Liping HUANG Ling HU Ziyan. Study on the comprehensive health assessment of empty-nest elderly in Hunan Province. 中国医药导报, 2022, 19(27): 54-57,67.
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