Changes in serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels in patients with severe heart failure and the relationship with prognosis
ZHAO Jinghong1 QIAO Yan2 ZHANG Rongyi1 DENG Jianping1 CHEN Yong1
1.Department of Cardiology, the Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China;
2.Department of Endocrinolog, the Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College Nanchong Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Nanchong 637000, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between serum C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) and soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) levels and the prognosis of patients with severe heart failure (SHF). Methods A total of 168 patients with SHF admitted to Nanchong Central Hospital from January 2020 to February 2021 were selected and they were divided into 41 cases in the death group and 127 cases in the survival group according to their prognosis. General information of patients was collected and serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multi-factor logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing death in SHF patients, and subject work characteristic curves were used to analyze the predictive value of serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels on death in SHF patients. Results The age of death group was longer than that of survival group, and the course of disease was longer than that of survival group. The New York Heart Association grade Ⅳ ratio, blood uric acid, B-type natriuretic peptide, CXCL16, and sST2 levels were higher than those of survival group, and systolic blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction were lower than those of survival group, with statistical significances (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that disease duration, New York Heart Association grade, B-type natriuretic peptide, CXCL16, and sST2 were independent risk factors for death in patients with SHF, while systolic blood pressure and left ventricular ejection fraction were independent protective factors (P<0.05). The area under the curve of the combined prediction of serum CXCL16 and sST2 was greater than that of serum CXCL16 and sST2 alone (P<0.05). Conclusion Elevated serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels are independent risk factors for death within one year in SHF patients. Combined testing of serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels can enhance the predictive value of death in SHF patients.
赵景宏1 乔彦2 张荣驿1 邓建平1 陈勇1. 重症心力衰竭患者血清CXCL16、sST2水平变化及其与预后的关系[J]. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(2): 56-59.
ZHAO Jinghong1 QIAO Yan2 ZHANG Rongyi1 DENG Jianping1 CHEN Yong1. Changes in serum CXCL16 and sST2 levels in patients with severe heart failure and the relationship with prognosis. 中国医药导报, 2023, 20(2): 56-59.
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